Líbano anuncia novo governo após um ano de crise e incertezas

Equipe foi formada depois de 13 meses de negociações políticas durante um dos piores momentos econômicos da história do país

10/09/2021 - 10h31 (Atualizado em 04/04/2024 - 09h48)

O Líbano tem um novo governo a partir desta sexta-feira (10), após 13 meses de negociações políticas que agravaram uma das piores crise econômicas da história do país, anunciou a presidência.

O chefe de Estado, Michel Aoun, e o primeiro-ministro designado, Najib Mikati, "assinaram o decreto para a formação do novo governo na presença do presidente do Parlamento Nabih Berri", informou a presidência no Twitter.

A nova equipe inclui personalidades apolíticas, algumas delas com boa reputação, como Firas Abiad, diretor do hospital estatal Rafic Hariri, que coordena a luta contra o novo coronavírus. A primeira reunião do governo de 24 ministros está prevista para segunda-feira (13), anunciou o secretário-geral do Conselho de Ministros, Mahmud Makiye.

O país está sem um novo governo desde a renúncia do gabinete de Hasan Diab, poucos dias após a explosão no porto de Beirute em 4 de agosto de 2020, que provocou mais de 200 mortes e devastou bairros inteiros da capital.

Desde então, a crise econômica sem precedentes no país se tornou ainda mais grave. O Banco Mundial a considera uma das piores do mundo desde 1850. Com uma inflação galopante e demissões em larga escala, 78% da população libanesa vive abaixo da linha da pobreza, segundo a ONU.

A soldier stands at the devastated site of the explosion at the port of Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Thibault Camus/Pool via REUTERS

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- A Lebanese soldier inspects a damaged car three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- Workers and members of Lebanese civil defense rest next to a damaged vessel after the search for bodies and survivors amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

A soldier stands atop rubble at the devastated site of the explosion at the port of Beirut, Lebanon August 6, 2020. Thibault Camus/Pool via REUTERS

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- Members of Lebanese civil defense search for bodies and survivors amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. Lebanese Health Ministry on 07 August said at least 154 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the Beirut blast that devastated the port area on 04 August and believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- Workers and members of Lebanese civil defense search for bodies and survivors amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- Members of German rescue team ·fire Internationaler Katastrophenschutz Deutschland take part in the search operation amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. Lebanese Health Ministry on 07 August said at least 154 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the Beirut blast that devastated the port area on 04 August and believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. (Incendio, Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- Greek rescue workers search amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- A member of German Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) during the search for bodies and survivors amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- German rescue team THW use a dog to search for bodies and survivors amid the rubble three days after explosions that hit Beirut port, in Beirut, Lebanon, 07 August 2020. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. The explosion and its shockwave on 04 August 2020 devastated the port area. (Líbano) EFE/EPA/WAEL HAMZEH

Equipe de resgate de agência da Turquia retira um corpo dos escombros no porto de Beirute após megaexplosão

Beirut (Lebanon), 07/08/2020.- A handout still photo taken from video footage made available by the Russian Ministry for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia) shows rescues taking part in the search for bodies and survivors among the ruins of explosions in Beirut, Lebanon (issued 07 August 2020). According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, at least 137 people were killed, and more than 5,000 injured in the blast on 04 August which is believed to have been caused by an estimated 2,750 of ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse. (Líbano, Rusia) EFE/EPA/EMERCOM OF RUSSIA HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

Diversas equipe de resgate, com integrantes de vários países, trabalham procurando sobreviventes entre os escombros nos arredores do epicentro da megaexplosão que abalou a capital do Líbano, na última terça-feira (4). Ao mesmo tempo, é feito o resgate dos corpos e a avaliação dos danos causando pela onda de impacto nas estruturas. Até o momento, o governo confirma a morte de pelo menos 154 pessoas