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Líderes europeus propõem medidas para enfrentar futuras pandemias

Chefes de governo pediram conjunto de ações coordenadas à Comissão Europeia, para melhorar resposta de países do bloco durante surtos

Internacional|Da EFE

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Líderes europeus querem medidas coordenadas para enfrentar pandemias
Líderes europeus querem medidas coordenadas para enfrentar pandemias

O presidente do governo espanhol, Pedro Sánchez, a chanceler alemã, Angela Merkel, o presidente da França, Emmanuel Macron, e três outros três líderes europeus pediram à Comissão Europeia um conjunto de medidas para garantir a melhor preparação possível para futuras pandemias.

Sánchez, Macron e Merkel assinaram nesta terça-feira (9), juntamente com os chefes de governo de Dinamarca, Bélgica e Polônia, uma carta dirigida à presidente da CE, Ursula Von der Leyen, na qual entregam um documento de trabalho com suas propostas para melhorar a coordenação dos países.

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Entre as sugestões, estão o acesso a bases de dados partilhadas, a aquisição de provimentos básicos para evitar a escassez ou mesmo a promoção e otimização da produção desse tipo de material dentro da UE.

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Eles também propõem uma estratégia comum para o fornecimento e armazenamento de equipamentos médicos, medicamentos, equipamentos de proteção e testes e se dizem comprometidos com um mecanismo continental de proteção civil para garantir a distribuição do material, entre outras medidas.

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Como exposto no início do documento, as propostas tentam a resiliência da União Europeia a futuras crises de saúde pública e exigem "testes de estresse" nos sistemas de saúde nacionais. Além disso, o grupo destacou uma preparação conjunta por todo o bloco seria muito mais eficiente do que um esforço individual de cada país.

O primeiro passo, segundo os líderes, seria uma análise do que aconteceu com o coronavírus e as deficiências observadas na atual crise sanitária. Eles consideram ser necessário trabalhar em conjunto em vários aspectos que vão desde o compartilhamento de dados até a promoção da pesquisa, tendo um marco regulatório e coordenando a distribuição e produção de insumos.

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Leia mais: Índia inicia reaberturas mesmo com aumento de casos de covid-19

Os seis chefes de governo dão particular ênfase à garantia de fornecimento de material de saúde e medicamentos e estão empenhados em garantir um estoque de até três meses para toda a UE. Tal armazenamento deve incluir equipamentos de proteção, testes, medicamentos e dispositivos necessários para o tratamento de doenças críticas.

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Além disso, eles consideram vital que a União Europeia aumente a sua capacidade de pesquisa para o desenvolvimento de vacinas e melhores diagnósticos e tratamentos, bem como um compromisso de compartilhar tais pesquisas.

Veja também: Coronavírus: a operação de choque em Buenos Aires para isolar favelas contra espalhamento da covid-19

Os seis países também defendem a possibilidade de financiamento europeu para pesquisa de potenciais vacinas, escolhendo candidatos com o melhor potencial tanto para o desenvolvimento quanto para a fabricação.

Por outro lado, os chefes de governo frisaram a necessidade de fortalecer o mercado único continental e defender regras antitruste mais claras e permanentes, a fim de enfrentar esse tipo de crise em melhores condições.

Estátuas polêmicas viram alvos de ataques em protestos antirracistas

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Diversas estátuas mundo afora têm sido depredadas em meio aos protestos pela morte de George Floyd, homem negro que morreu asfixiado por um policial branco, em Minneapolis, no dia 25 de maio
Boa parte dos monumentos sempre estiveram envolvidos em polêmicas, como o erguido em homenagem ao general confederado Robert E. Lee, símbolo controverso da história norte-americana e que pautou os confrontos raciais ocorridos em Charlottesville, na Virgínia, em 2017. Acima, as bailarinas Kennedy George e Ava Holloway, ambas com 14 anos, diante de uma estátua de Lee, em Richmond, após sofrer intervenções antirracistas
Manifestantes jogam estátua de mercador de escravos Edward Colston em rio na cidade de Bristol, na Inglaterra
People observe the base of the statue of Edward Colston, after protesters pulled it down and pushed into the docks, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, Bristol, Britain, June 8, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs
Antwerp (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- A view of a defaced statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, after it was set on fire and smeared with red paint, in Ekeren, Antwerp, Belgium, 05 June 2020. At least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo, reports state. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes, reports state. (Protestas, Incendio, Bélgica, Amberes) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Antwerp (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- A view of a defaced statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, after it was set on fire and smeared with red paint, in Ekeren, Antwerp, Belgium, 05 June 2020. At least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo, reports state. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes, reports state. (Protestas, Incendio, Bélgica, Amberes) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Brussels (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- Statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, in Brussels, Belgium, 05 June 2020. According to State reports, at least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes during an arrest. (Protestas, Bélgica, Bruselas) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Demonstrators stand on the statue of Leopold II as one of them holds a national flag of the Democratic Republic of Congo during a protest, organised by Black Lives Matter Belgium, against racial inequality in the aftermath of the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd, in central Brussels, Belgium June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Yves Herman
ATTENTION EDITORS - SENSITIVE MATERIAL. THIS IMAGE MAY OFFEND OR DISTURB Demonstrators react infront of graffiti on a statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square during a Black Lives Matter protest in London, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls
A council employee cleans graffiti from the statue of Winston Churchill at Parliament Square, in the aftermath of protests against the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 8, 2020. REUTERS/John Sibley
A demonstrator reacts infront of graffiti on a statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square during a Black Lives Matter protest in London, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
London (United Kingdom), 08/06/2020.- A worker removes graffiti from the the statue of Ian Christian Smuts at Parliament Square in London, following a Black Lives Matter protest at the weekend in London, Britain, 08 June 2020. Protesters gathered to express their feelings in regard to the death of 46 year old George Floyd while in police custody. A bystander's video posted online on 25 May appeared to show George Floyd, 46, pleading with arresting officers that he couldn't breathe as an officer knelt on his neck, in Minnesota, USA. The unarmed black man later died in police custody. (Protestas, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Londres) EFE/EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA

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Diversas estátuas mundo afora têm sido depredadas em meio aos protestos pela morte de George Floyd, homem negro que morreu asfixiado por um policial branco, em Minneapolis, no dia 25 de maio
Boa parte dos monumentos sempre estiveram envolvidos em polêmicas, como o erguido em homenagem ao general confederado Robert E. Lee, símbolo controverso da história norte-americana e que pautou os confrontos raciais ocorridos em Charlottesville, na Virgínia, em 2017. Acima, as bailarinas Kennedy George e Ava Holloway, ambas com 14 anos, diante de uma estátua de Lee, em Richmond, após sofrer intervenções antirracistas
Manifestantes jogam estátua de mercador de escravos Edward Colston em rio na cidade de Bristol, na Inglaterra
People observe the base of the statue of Edward Colston, after protesters pulled it down and pushed into the docks, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, Bristol, Britain, June 8, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs
Antwerp (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- A view of a defaced statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, after it was set on fire and smeared with red paint, in Ekeren, Antwerp, Belgium, 05 June 2020. At least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo, reports state. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes, reports state. (Protestas, Incendio, Bélgica, Amberes) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Antwerp (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- A view of a defaced statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, after it was set on fire and smeared with red paint, in Ekeren, Antwerp, Belgium, 05 June 2020. At least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo, reports state. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes, reports state. (Protestas, Incendio, Bélgica, Amberes) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Brussels (Belgium), 05/06/2020.- Statue of King Leopold II of Belgium, in Brussels, Belgium, 05 June 2020. According to State reports, at least two petitions were launched to remove all statues in honor of the colonial-era monarch due to historical atrocities committed in his name in his former colony Congo. The petitions to remove the monuments were launched amidst worldwide anti-racist protests following the death of George Floyd, a black US citizen who died after a white policeman kneeled on his neck for several minutes during an arrest. (Protestas, Bélgica, Bruselas) EFE/EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Demonstrators stand on the statue of Leopold II as one of them holds a national flag of the Democratic Republic of Congo during a protest, organised by Black Lives Matter Belgium, against racial inequality in the aftermath of the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd, in central Brussels, Belgium June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Yves Herman
ATTENTION EDITORS - SENSITIVE MATERIAL. THIS IMAGE MAY OFFEND OR DISTURB Demonstrators react infront of graffiti on a statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square during a Black Lives Matter protest in London, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Peter Nicholls
A council employee cleans graffiti from the statue of Winston Churchill at Parliament Square, in the aftermath of protests against the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 8, 2020. REUTERS/John Sibley
A demonstrator reacts infront of graffiti on a statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square during a Black Lives Matter protest in London, following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain, June 7, 2020. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
London (United Kingdom), 08/06/2020.- A worker removes graffiti from the the statue of Ian Christian Smuts at Parliament Square in London, following a Black Lives Matter protest at the weekend in London, Britain, 08 June 2020. Protesters gathered to express their feelings in regard to the death of 46 year old George Floyd while in police custody. A bystander's video posted online on 25 May appeared to show George Floyd, 46, pleading with arresting officers that he couldn't breathe as an officer knelt on his neck, in Minnesota, USA. The unarmed black man later died in police custody. (Protestas, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Londres) EFE/EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA

Diversas estátuas mundo afora têm sido depredadas em meio aos protestos pela morte de George Floyd, homem negro que morreu asfixiado por um policial branco, em Minneapolis, no dia 25 de maio

Diversas estátuas mundo afora têm sido depredadas em meio aos protestos pela morte de George Floyd, homem negro que morreu asfixiado por um policial branco, em Minneapolis, no dia 25 de maio

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